Police Responses to Rape in Metropolitan India

Abstract

Much of the published research on police responses to rape is located in the West. This study conducted in-depth interviews with three adult victim-survivors and 15 police personnel to explore police responses to rape in the metropolitan city of Kolkata, India. Using an intersectional feminist framework, a reflexive thematic analysis indicated both sensitive and insensitive responses and showed that police responses were often based on discretion rather than being guided by the law. Police responses were also shaped by occupational culture, the socio-political environment, the police–criminal nexus and media coverage. The research sheds light on the unique cultural context of policing rape in metropolitan India. It adds to discussions regarding women’s police stations and changes in policing to address sexual violence.

 

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Published: 2024-08-28
Issue:Online First
Section:Articles
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How to Cite
Sharma, P. and Hamilton, G. (2024) “Police Responses to Rape in Metropolitan India”, International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy. doi: 10.5204/ijcjsd.3409.
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Author Biographies

Indian Institute of Forest Management
 India

Dr. Paribhasha Sharma is an Associate Professor in General Management at Jindal Global Business School in Sonipat, India. Her current research interests lie in the area of public policy and governance, urban management, gender issues in management and corporate social responsibility.

RMIT University
 Australia

Dr. Gemma Hamilton is an ARC DECRA Fellow and Senior Lecturer in Criminology and Justice Studies at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia. Her research focuses on violence against women and children, with expertise in family violence, sexual assault, policing, and forensic interviewing.